Saturday, 14 September 2013

Methods to generate image based on Perlin Noise array

Methods to generate image based on Perlin Noise array

I'm trying to begin learning to use Perlin Noise to create a tile map. I'm
just beginning so I found some source code online to create an array based
on Perlin Noise. So I have an array of good data right now (as far as I
know) but I don't understand what kinds of methods can be used to convert
this from an array into a tile map.
Does anybody have any examples or sources of any methods to do this?
Here is the code I'm using the generate the array.
package perlin1;
import java.util.Random;
public class ImageWriter {
/** Source of entropy */
private Random rand_;
/** Amount of roughness */
float roughness_;
/** Plasma fractal grid */
private float[][] grid_;
/** Generate a noise source based upon the midpoint displacement fractal.
*
* @param rand The random number generator
* @param roughness a roughness parameter
* @param width the width of the grid
* @param height the height of the grid
*/
public ImageWriter(Random rand, float roughness, int width, int height) {
roughness_ = roughness / width;
grid_ = new float[width][height];
rand_ = (rand == null) ? new Random() : rand;
}
public void initialise() {
int xh = grid_.length - 1;
int yh = grid_[0].length - 1;
// set the corner points
grid_[0][0] = rand_.nextFloat() - 0.5f;
grid_[0][yh] = rand_.nextFloat() - 0.5f;
grid_[xh][0] = rand_.nextFloat() - 0.5f;
grid_[xh][yh] = rand_.nextFloat() - 0.5f;
// generate the fractal
generate(0, 0, xh, yh);
}
// Add a suitable amount of random displacement to a point
private float roughen(float v, int l, int h) {
return v + roughness_ * (float) (rand_.nextGaussian() * (h - l));
}
// generate the fractal
private void generate(int xl, int yl, int xh, int yh) {
int xm = (xl + xh) / 2;
int ym = (yl + yh) / 2;
if ((xl == xm) && (yl == ym)) return;
grid_[xm][yl] = 0.5f * (grid_[xl][yl] + grid_[xh][yl]);
grid_[xm][yh] = 0.5f * (grid_[xl][yh] + grid_[xh][yh]);
grid_[xl][ym] = 0.5f * (grid_[xl][yl] + grid_[xl][yh]);
grid_[xh][ym] = 0.5f * (grid_[xh][yl] + grid_[xh][yh]);
float v = roughen(0.5f * (grid_[xm][yl] + grid_[xm][yh]), xl + yl, yh
+ xh);
grid_[xm][ym] = v;
grid_[xm][yl] = roughen(grid_[xm][yl], xl, xh);
grid_[xm][yh] = roughen(grid_[xm][yh], xl, xh);
grid_[xl][ym] = roughen(grid_[xl][ym], yl, yh);
grid_[xh][ym] = roughen(grid_[xh][ym], yl, yh);
generate(xl, yl, xm, ym);
generate(xm, yl, xh, ym);
generate(xl, ym, xm, yh);
generate(xm, ym, xh, yh);
}
/**
* Dump out as a CSV
*/
public void printAsCSV() {
for(int i = 0;i < grid_.length;i++) {
for(int j = 0;j < grid_[0].length;j++) {
System.out.print(grid_[i][j]);
System.out.print(",");
}
System.out.println();
}
}
/**
* Convert to a Boolean array
* @return the boolean array
*/
public boolean[][] toBooleans() {
int w = grid_.length;
int h = grid_[0].length;
boolean[][] ret = new boolean[w][h];
for(int i = 0;i < w;i++) {
for(int j = 0;j < h;j++) {
ret[i][j] = grid_[i][j] < 0;
}
}
return ret;
}
/** For testing */
public static void main(String[] args) {
ImageWriter n = new ImageWriter(null, 1.0f, 250, 250);
n.initialise();
n.printAsCSV();
}
}
The resulting array is all amounts between 0 and 1.
Again, I'm just looking for how this array can be converted into a tile
map. Any help is appreciated. Thanks

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